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Kraken Crypto Exchange Singapore 2024
Start buying Bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptos with Kraken exchange. Open a trading account now!
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Disclaimer
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) requires us to provide this risk warning to you as a customer of a digital payment token (DPT) service provider.
Before you pay your DPT service provider any money or DPT, you should be aware of the following.
1. Whether your DPT service provider is licensed by MAS to provide DPT services or not, please note that this does not mean you will be able to recover all the money or DPTs you paid to your DPT service provider if your DPT service provider business fails.
2. You should not transact in the DPT if you are not familiar with this DPT. Transacting in DPTs may not be suitable for you if you are not familiar with the technology that DPT services are provided.
3. You should be aware that the value of DPTs may fluctuate greatly. You should buy DPTs only if you are prepared to accept the risk of losing all of the money you put into such tokens.
What is a cryptocurrency?
You may have heard a lot of talk about Bitcoin, Dogecoin, and other forms of cryptocurrencies on social media and the news in the past months. Wait a minute, what is cryptocurrency? Cryptocurrency, or known as crypto in short, are also known as trading of digital payment tokens (“DPTs”) and a form of digital or virtual currency that you can use to buy products online. On the surface, the concept of cryptocurrency sounds similar to the regular cash that you use on a daily basis. However, when you delve into the cryptographic technologies, decentralised peer-to-peer network that governs these cryptocurrencies, the concepts and history behind these payment systems, you may realise that it's largely different from regular cash.
Why are cryptocurrencies popular?
Cryptocurrencies are popular for several reasons - a means for investments, trade, and profit, disassociation from governments, cryptography and technology, anonymity, and more.
Decentralised Network
A large factor of cryptocurrencies' popularity stems from the fact that it is not directly controlled by any governments or authorities (also called decentralised), unlike fiat currencies (the regular cash we use). Instead, all cryptocurrency activities are transparently made available in an online ledger, is operated by the peer-to-peer network, and is valued by the cost of production (mining), and demand.
Cryptography
Cryptocurrencies are often seen as the future of currency and money – a notion that comes from the non-traditional concepts and finance architecture advancements that cryptocurrencies offer. Cryptography and encryption has long been used in credit card and online payment methods, and advancements will gesture at improved and complex security and privacy in these payment systems and accompanying gateways.
Anonymity
One of the largest draw of cryptocurrency payments and transactions is anonymity. However, all transactions are made available on a transparent, public ledger. These transactions can be tracked – meaning that your identity could be uncovered if you were to make multiple transactions and let slip on your personal information, someone out there on the internet could try to piece the puzzle together.
How does cryptocurrency work?
You may now be wondering, 'How are cryptocurrencies created?' Just like the coins and bank notes that you carry in your wallets, cryptocurrencies are created when they are minted.
Step 1
Crypto Minting
While regular coins are made out of metal, and paper money are printed in factories with specialised industrial machines, cryptocurrencies have to be produced as well. Cryptocurrencies are created digitally when miners solve mathematical puzzles on their desktops with the help of specialised computer hardwares. In the past, cryptocurrencies were minted on regular desktop computers. Anyone who had a computer, internet connection, graphic cards, and some interest could mine cryptocurrency in their own homes.
Step 2
Crypto Mining
However, in today's climate, cryptocurrencies are minted with the help of specialised accessory hardwares called ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits). Since they're application specific, a Bitcoin ASIC miner can only be used to mine Bitcoins. Fun fact: anyone can purchase these mining hardwares online - for example, an Antminer S19 Pro unit will cost you around $17k upwards on Amazon. However, due to high electricity consumption of these devices, most of cryptocurrency mining takes place in China where electricity is reportedly cheaper.
Step 3
Adding to the Blockchain
So, when someone such as you and I create an account with a crypto exchange and place an order to purchase some cryptocurrency from another seller, e.g. 0.25 Ethereum (paying approx. S$1,300), an announcement of this order is blasted through the network of Ethereum miners. Miners around the world will then rush to validate this transaction with the help of an algorithm. Once validated, this transaction will be completed, and added to Ethereum's blockchain and public ledger. On your desktop screen, you will now see that you own 0.25 Ethereum.
Advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrencies
What are the advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrencies? The advantages of cryptocurrencies are commonly regarded to be transparency, anonymity, privacy, and lower transaction fees. On the other hand, disadvantages of crypto assets include governmental regulation, identification, and hacks.
#1 Pro
One of the main advantages of cryptocurrencies is transparency - unlike traditional banks where all transactions are largely hidden from our view, all ingoing and outgoing cryptocurrency transactions are listed on a public ledger real-time (which everyone can access).
#2 Pro
Another key advantage of crypto is the privacy that it offers. For example, if you were to make a transaction and purchase some cryptocurrency such as Litecoin, your personal information and data will be encrypted in the blockchain, ensuring your confidentiality and privacy.
#3 Pro
Cryptocurrencies tend to have lower transaction fees as compared to banking services' fees, credit card payment fees, and trading fees. Cryptocurrency transaction fees are often lower if you opt for the 'Expert' trading softwares and account type, such as 0.26% on Kraken, and 0.25% on Gemini.
#1 Con
A key disadvantage of cryptocurrency (that has struck the industry most recently) is the risk of regulation and rejection by world governments. A significant regulation that hit the cryptocurrency market hard was China's crackdown on Bitcoin mining, a ban on crypto exchanges, and crypto payment methods in May 2021. The announcement of China's regulation caused a dramatic dip in Bitcoin's prices within a span of weeks.
#2 Con
Although cryptocurrencies have been praised for its transparency and confidentiality (thanks to the public ledger and blockchain technology), critics have pointed out that it is still possible for your personal identities to be exposed within the cryptocurrency community. How? Well, your crypto transaction details can be matched to real-world information to identify you (especially if you have made multiple crypto transactions).
#3 Con
One of the largest disadvantage of the cryptocurrency is the risk of a collapse, or what is dubbed the '51% Attack'. A '51 Attack' in cryptocurrency refers to orchestrated hacks by a malicious group of miners with 51% majority stake of the entire mining operation. They can modify, invalidate, and even reverse legitimate transactions so they can double spend the cryptocurrencies and coins involved. In fact, a 51 Attack affected Bitcoin SV (BSV) recently in August 2021.
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List of cryptocurrencies by market capitalisation
| Cryptocurrency | Price (7 Sep 21) | Market Cap (7 Sep 21) |
|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin (BTC) | S$67,395.54 | $884,870,673,101 |
| Ethereum (ETH) | S$4,950.40 | $405,915,715,710 |
| Cardano (ADA) | S$ 3.47101 | $78,503,116,041 |
| Binance Coin (BNB) | S$ 587.366 | $70,440,554,990 |
| Tether (USDT) | S$1.342765 | $67,607,892,886 |
| Ripple (XRP) | S$ 1.47517 | $52,878,115,287 |
| Solana (SOL) | S$ 225.402 | $49,273,958,403 |
| Dogecoin (DOGE) | S$0.336211 | $32,453,338,864 |
| Polkadot (DOT) | S$ 39.8991 | $28,108,799,480 |
What type of cryptocurrencies are available?
There are four main types of cryptocurrencies available on the market right now – Bitcoin, Altcoin (every other cryptocurrency that isn't a Bitcoin), Stablecoins (pegged to a currency of choice for stability), Shitcoin (cryptocurrencies that have been created but have no value or purpose).
Bitcoin
What is a Bitcoin and how does it work? Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency - a peer-to-peer digital or virtual currency created in January 2009 by 'Satoshi Nakamoto' (the creator hides behind this pseudonym). Bitcoin is commonly considered to be the first-ever cryptocurrency to be invented and remains one of the most popular crypto assets today.
Altcoin
What are Altcoins? Altcoins are basically every other cryptocurrency in the market that came after Bitcoin – Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple etc. That means, every other cryptocurrency other than a Bitcoin could be considered an Altcoin.
Stablecoins
Ever heard of Tether (USDT), or USD Coin (USDC)? These are all examples of Stablecoins - a type of cryptocurrency designed to be less volatile (more stable) in prices. These Stablecoins are usually used by crypto investors and traders as intermediary coins when they switch from crypto to crypto, or exchange to exchange.
Best crypto exchanges in Singapore
| Crypto Exchange | Fees (Lowest Tier) | Coins & Currencies |
|---|---|---|
| Crypto.com | 0.4% (maker taker fees), 3.50% (credit debit payment fee) | 100+ coins, 21 fiat currencies |
| Gemini Exchange | S$1.50 to S$4.00, or 1.49% (Transaction fee) | 46 coins, 7 fiat currencies |
| Kraken | 0.9% for Stablecoins, 1.5% (all coins), 3.75% + €0.25 (payment fee), 0.5% (online bank fee) | 69 coins, 7 fiat currencies |
| Coinbase | 4% (credit, debit card payment), 1% (trading fee), 0.5% (trading fee, Pro account) | 99 coins, 57 fiat currencies |
| Bitfinex | 0.1% (maker fee), 0.2% (taker fee), 0.1% (bank wire fees, min €60) | 228 coins, 5 fiat currencies |
| Bitmex | 0.01% (maker fee), 0.05% (taker fee), 0% (deposit & withdrawal), Bitcoin Network fee (dynamic) | 23 coins, 0 fiat currencies |
| Huobi Global | 0.2% (maker and taker fees) | 309 coins, 6 fiat currencies |
| OKEx | 0.1% (maker fee), 0.15% (taker fee), 0.03% (futures settlement fee), 0.02% (option exercise fee) | >200 coins, 30 fiat currencies |
| eToro | 0.75% to 4.9% (trading fees, in spreads), US$5 (withdrawal fee), 0.5% (transfer fee, to wallet) | 17 coins, 6 coins (eToro wallet), 15 fiat currencies |
Buying cryptocurrency in Singapore
New to cryptocurrency, but looking to buy your first Bitcoin, Dogecoin, or Ethereum? Here's where and how you can go about buying cryptocurrency in Singapore.
Where to buy?
There are three key ways you can buy cryptocurrency in Singapore - Bitcoin ATMs, online crypto exchanges, and DBS (if you are a private banking customer). The most accessible of all, are online crypto exchanges. Scroll up to see and compare some of the most popular exchanges in Singapore such as Binance Singapore, Gemini, Crypto.com, and Kraken.
How to buy?
Before you buy your first crypto, you will need to first register an account with your crypto exchange of choice. The process may include verification of documents (submitting images of your NRIC, passport, or SingPass), face recognition, and your residential address. Afterwards, you'll need to fund your account - the process will vary from exchange to exchange (some will allow credit card payments or bank transfers). Finally, when you have funded your account, you will be able to place an order via the desktop or mobile app.
Who should buy?
Anyone can buy cryptocurrency. However, ensure that you have done enough research and reading to understand the mechanics of the crypto that you're buying into. Also, ensure that you can afford to risk that portion of your disposable income (without affecting your family's financial stability).
What cryptocurrencies should I buy?
At the moment, there are over 2,000 cryptocurrencies (with their own native blockchains) and tokens (built on existing blockchains) available on the market. If you're a beginner, how do you know which cryptocurrency to buy? Here are 3 of the most popular cryptocurrencies - commonly dubbed as the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd generation of cryptocurrency - with the largest market caps to consider:
1
Bitcoin (BTC)
First released in October 2008, Bitcoin was recognised for its decentralised, peer-to-peer network which attempts to solve the longtime financial payment issue of double-spending via blockchain. Bitcoin uses the SHA-256 proof-of-work algorithm, and prices are affected by consumer interest, demand (there were only 21 million Bitcoins ever created), technical, and operational factors such as the recent semiconductor and chip shortage.
2
Ethereum (ETH)
Created in 2013 by Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum is essentially an operating system (just like your Android OS or iOS) using blockchain technology. The benefits? High security for your data and anonymity. All activities on this Ethereum network executed by miners are measured by "gas" (basically the effort or work) which has to be paid for in Ether (ETH), the crypto coin of Ethereum that is commonly traded on crypto exchanges. Ethereum is set to move away from its Ethash proof-of-work algorithm in favour of a more energy-saving and secure proof-of-stake Ethereum 2.0 system.
3
Cardano (ADA)
Cardano was first introduced in 2015 by Charles Hoskinson (former co-founder of Ethereum who left due to dispute) who wanted to create a third generation of crypto after Bitcoin and Ethereum. Cardano's blockchain platform functions in a strikingly different way from its predecessors. Instead of publishing its own white papers, Cardano had experts around the world peer review and improve its own proof-of-stake protocol called Ouroboros (lauded to be more sustainable, scalable, and energy efficient).
Which crypto exchange is best for beginners?
New to cryptocurrency and looking for a crypto exchange online? Most of the crypto exchanges come with complex professional trading interfaces detailing candlesticks, a range of indicators, and charts. If that's too daunting and complex for you, you may want to opt for simpler user interfaces. Some of the crypto exchanges with simpler and easy-to-use interfaces or mobile apps that are suitable for beginners in Singapore include Gemini Exchange, Crypto.com, Kraken, and Binance Singapore.
Which crypto exchange support SGD?
| Crypto Exchange | Supports SGD | |
|---|---|---|
| Crypto.com | Yes | |
| Gemini Exchange | Yes | |
| Kraken | No | |
| Binance Singapore | Yes | |
| Coinbase | Yes | |
| Huobi Global | No | |
| OKEx | Yes | |
| eToro | No |
Is it safe to invest or trade cryptocurrencies?
Due to their high risk and volatile nature, cryptocurrencies are considered risky investments and may not be considered "safe". One of the key consideration in cryptocurrency is the security and reliability of the crypto exchange or platform that you'll be using. Be sure to use reputable and global crypto exchanges, and read up lots of reviews about the crypto exchange that you're interested in before you sign up for an account.
What are crypto wallets?
What is a cryptocurrency wallet and how do I get one? When you sign up for an account with a crypto exchange such as Binance Singapore or Gemini, you automatically get your own crypto wallet on that application. However, the key consideration here is the security of these wallets. Since you'll be storing your private key (a long binary code) that unlocks your public key (the 'mailing inbox' where your crypto orders arrive at). Naturally, you would want to search for the most secure wallet which can keep your private key safe and secure. There are 2 main types of wallets: hot wallets and cold wallets. What are the differences between hot vs cold wallets?
Hot wallets
A hot wallet is basically a cryptocurrency wallet that's online and connected to the internet. For example, the cryptocurrency wallets that you have on Kraken, Coinbase, or Crypto.com are all online hot wallets. While this signals greater ease of use, it also means that any loopholes in your connection, computer, or laptop itself may risk a breach in your wallet.
Cold wallets
On the other hand, a cold wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet that's offline and not connected to the internet. This cues at higher security, especially if you're storing large amounts of cryptocurrency.
Is cryptocurrency legal in Singapore?
It is legal to invest and trade cryptocurrencies in Singapore. However, cryptocurrencies are not recognised as legal tender. That means, cryptocurrencies are not "recognised by law to be valid means of payment" (quoting the definition of legal tender by the Monetary Authority of Singapore). The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), has also repeatedly issued warnings to consumers since 2017 to date, calling out to the risks involved in trading cryptocurrencies and related tokens, and fraudulent websites wrongly citing that Singapore accepts cryptocurrencies as official currency. Most recently in September 2021, the MAS ordered Binance.com to stop offering payment services and soliciting business in Singapore as part of a regulatory move.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum amount to invest in cryptocurrency?
- The minimum amount largely depends on the crypto exchange that you're using, and the cryptocurrency or token you're looking to buy. For example, if you're using Crypto.com in Singapore and trying to buy spot Bitcoin, you'll run into a minimum order of 0.0000168 BTC. For Ethereum on the same exchange? The minimum is 0.00019716 ETH, and so on.
Can crypto be used for online payment?
- While there have been news of several companies in the likes of Tesla and payment gateways such as Paypal that have signalled their interest in allowing crypto coins and tokens for payment, cryptocurrencies are not commonly used as payment method just yet. In fact, if you live in Singapore, cryptocurrencies are not considered legal tender - meaning you will not be able to use cryptocurrencies to pay for products and services.
What is the difference between a digital currency and a cryptocurrency?
- Digital currency is basically currency that exists in electronic form. In regular life, you would be likely to deal with digital currency on a regular basis - such as contactless credit card payments such as PayNow and PayWave, bank wire transfers etc. Since cryptocurrency exists in electronic form as well, it is generally regarded as a form of digital currency. So, what is the difference between regular digital currency and cryptocurrency? Encryption. You could basically understand cryptocurrency to be a form of encrypted digital currency.
How many different types of cryptocurrency wallets are there?
- There are two types of categorisations with cryptocurrency wallets. One, a broader classification of hot (online and connected to the internet) or cold wallets (offline and not connected to the internet). Two, a detailed breakdown into actual product types, such as mobile and desktop wallets (online), paper wallets (literal printed piece of paper), and hardware wallets (hard disks).
Is cryptocurrency real money?
- Are cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ether, and Dogecoin considered real money? This is a divisive topic that the financial authorities, governments, and average consumer has yet to come to a consensus about. There are two schools of thought - yes, and no. Individuals who believe in the monetary value of cryptocurrencies often see it as a unit of payment for a service, work, or transaction. For instance, Ethereum's website states that "ETH is digital, global money. It's the currency of Ethereum apps." On the other hand, individuals who do not believe that cryptocurrency is real money often cite the volatility, lack of value, and how it's not used as a common medium of exchange (payments for transactions) in regular life.
What is an initial coin offering (ICO)?
- An initial coin offering is the launch of a new cryptocurrency on cryptocurrency exchanges. Initial coin offerings are often popular and sought-after, since they present crypto investors and traders the seemingly lowest possible prices of a new coin, new ideas and DeFi concepts, and a potentially larger margin of profit as time passes. However, initial coin offerings are often fraught with 'rug pull' scams since these newer coins are unverified, have lower hash rates, and can be totally anonymous.