Quick Guide To CFD Trading For Beginners
CFD trading, which stands for "Contract for Difference” in trading, may not be as popular as trading stocks in Singapore and can seem complex to most beginner investors.
While stocks are a more traditional and straightforward investment, CFDs involve speculating on price movements without owning the underlying asset, which can be more challenging to understand and requires a higher level of knowledge and risk management. Let's dive deeper to understand the basics of CFD trading before you actually dip your toes into this aspect of trading.
What is CFD Trading?
CFD trading is essentially a financial derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price movements of an asset without owning the underlying asset itself.
When trading CFDs, traders enter into a contract with a broker to exchange the difference in the asset's price from the time the contract is opened to when it is closed. This enables traders to profit from both rising and falling markets.
CFDs cover various asset classes, including the more common ones like stocks, commodities, indices, and currencies, offering flexibility and leverage, but also involve higher risk due to the potential for significant losses.
Which Type Of CFD Trading Products Can I Pick In Singapore?
CFD trading in these asset classes is available through various brokers in Singapore. It’s essential to choose a regulated and reputable broker and to have a good understanding of the risks involved in CFD trading. Below is an overview of some of the common types of CFD trading products that you can choose from as a beginner CFD trader.
Shares
CFDs on shares allow you to speculate on the price movements of individual stocks without owning the actual shares. This enables you to profit from both rising and falling markets.
Indices
CFD trading on indices lets you speculate on the performance of a group of stocks that represent a market or sector. Popular indices available for CFD trading include Singapore’s Straits Times Index, the US’s S&P 500, and other major global indices.
Commodities
With commodity CFDs, you can trade on the price movements of various commodities like oil, gold, silver, and agricultural products without needing to own the physical commodity.
Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrency CFDs allow you to trade on the price fluctuations of digital currencies such as bitcoin, ethereum, and other major cryptocurrencies. This offers the advantage of trading on price movements without needing to hold the actual cryptocurrencies.
In addition to shares, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, you can also trade CFDs on the following types of assets:
Forex
Forex trading is a major category for CFD trading, allowing you to speculate on the price movements of currency pairs. This includes major currencies like the USD, EUR, GBP, and JPY, as well as exotic pairs.
Treasuries and Bonds
CFDs on government bonds and treasuries allow you to speculate on interest rate movements without owning the actual bond. This includes instruments like US Treasury Bonds and German Bunds.
ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds)
ETFs are funds that track the performance of a particular index, sector, or commodity. Trading CFDs on ETFs allows you to speculate on these broader market trends without buying the actual ETF.
Sector CFDs
These CFDs allow you to trade on the performance of specific sectors within an economy, such as technology, healthcare, or financial services.
Options
Some brokers offer CFDs on options, giving you the ability to speculate on the price movements of options without owning the actual option contracts.
How Do I Start CFD Trading In Singapore?
Step 1
Choose a regulated and reliable CFD broker
Research and select brokers that are licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and offer a user-friendly platform, competitive spreads, and a range of tradable assets.
Step 2
Open a CFD trading account
Sign up for a CFD trading account with your chosen broker. You will need to provide personal information, verify your identity, and may need to complete a risk assessment or knowledge test as required by MAS.
Step 3
Fund Your CFD trading account
Deposit funds into your trading account using the broker’s accepted payment methods, such as bank transfer, credit/debit card, or e-wallet. Ensure you meet the minimum deposit requirement.
Step 4
Practise with a demo account
Educate yourself on CFD trading by taking advantage of educational resources provided by the broker, such as tutorials, webinars, and demo accounts. Practice trading with a demo account to familiarize yourself with the trading platform and develop your strategies without risking real money.
Step 5
Start trading
Once you feel confident, switch to a live account and begin trading CFDs. Monitor the markets, use technical and fundamental analysis, and apply risk management techniques to make informed trading decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I start CFD trading?
- Here are 5 simple steps to kickstart your CFD trading journey as a beginner:
- Step 1: Choose a regulated and reliable CFD broker
- Step 2: Open a CFD trading account
- Step 3: Fund your CFD trading account
- Step 4: Practise with a demo account
- Step 5: Start trading
Which are the best products for CFD trading?
- There are no “best” products for beginner CFD traders, as it really depends on what your preference is, your risk appetite and financial capability. CFDs cover various asset classes, including the more common ones like shares, commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies. For example, if you're interested in trading CFDs for forex and cryptocurrencies, Oanda or IG markets are more apt for these. On the other hand, if you prefer to trade CFDs for many global indices (which track the performance of a larger cluster of stocks), Singapore’s Straits Times Index and the US’s S&P 500 may be better for you.
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